The standard for Major League baseball is wood. As for the danger that modern composite and metal bats pose, there is no doubt that the ball jumps off these modern high tech bats faster than wood bats increasing risk. Being that said, the NCAA will be altering its standard for metal bats next season, with public high schools following in 2012. New York City Public High Schools and the Catholic Schools have already banned metal and composite bats and have returned to good old fashion baseball with the wood only rule.
While I am a kind of a purest when it comes to wood bats and think that metal and composite should go the way of the dodo bird. However, I think that sensible measures can be taken to allow metal bats to continue to be utilized in youth baseball by restricting the specs in these bats. I also am not naive, I fully understand that wood bats also create a risk when they shatter, especially maple bats. I also think that maple should be removed from the game.
Kids and parents alike utilize metal and composite bats because everyone they to see home runs and increased stats. Wood reduces batting and offensive statistics. No kid wants to feel the sting when they mishit the ball with wood. Young players can develop bad habits and a false sense of superiority when using metal or composite. Pitchers do not have enough time to react! Go to a Long Island High School game and watch a Catholic School Team play a Public School Team and tell me who hits the ball further, but then watch the Catholic Team play more fundamentally sound offensive small ball.
Another factor to consider is that today’s kids are stronger and more powerful today compared to years past due to more attention and detail given to better conditioning, weight training, and instruction. Bigger and better players produce pitchers who throw the ball harder with more velocity and hitters with greater bat speed resulting in a well hit baseball that has a lot more velocity off of the bat resulting in the increasing risk of injury.
This is an interesting debate, but my opinion is that we should return to wood only for the sake of safety!